The University of the Philippines (UP) Los Baños is the constituent university with the highest percentage of first generation female university students at 41.4% or 706 of the total 1,705 female students.
Similarly, other constituent universities have also shown significant numbers in the admission of first generation female students. UP Cebu has indicated a 16.36% increase or 54 out of the 330 female students. UP Open University also registered a 16.1% increase or 41 out of 254 female students.
UP Visayas has also registered a 6.46% increase in first generation female students or 23 out of 356 female students. UP Manila’s numbers also indicate a 5.7% increase or 42 out of 741 female students, as well as UP Mindanao, which has shown a 1.6% increase in first generation female university students or 14 out 890.
The University of the Philippines Visayas, which comprises the Iloilo City and Miag-ao campuses, has the highest number of female undergraduate and graduate students. Admission data for Academic Year 2023–2024 has shown that the number of female enrollees are now higher than the number of incoming male students. The trend is also visible even with the upperclasses in the constituent university, both in the graduate and undergraduate levels.
A notable exception to the trend is the first term freshman students taking up Computer Science, which has 31 male students and 17 female students. However, the numbers shift by the mid-year, with the class population showing 11 females and 8 males.
The Chemical Engineering program on the other hand showed an inverse phenomenon, with the freshie population in the first term showing 24 female students and 19 male students. The upperclass population however showed 85 male students and 73 female students. The higher number of male students vis-a-vis female students is retained even up to the mid-year term, where numbers show 35 male students and 23 female students.
The University has a number of programs providing access to women. Among the most notable for Academic Year 2023–2024 are the:
UGSAD Regional Gender Resource Network
UP Visayas is a member of the UGSAD Regional Gender Resource Network. UGSAD envisions a world free from violence and oppression, where everyone gets to live with their fundamental rights.
The network takes its name from the word ugsad in Hiligaynon, which means moon. In local lore, women are considered the moon, while men are considered the sun.
Founded in 1999, the network serves as a coordinating body of efforts and resources providing gender-responsive services in national government agencies, non-government organizations, local government units, academic institutions and other entities.
The University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) strengthens its research culture through various grants and awards designed to promote inclusivity, collaboration, and academic excellence.
The Faculty Research Grant supports studies in open and distance learning, which reinforces UPOU’s commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment; while the Collaborative Research Grant fosters interdisciplinary partnerships. The UPOU Professorial Chair Awards recognize achievements of faculty members in the arts and humanities, social sciences and philosophy, mathematics, natural sciences, technology, and general education. The Faculty Grant Awards recognize outstanding achievements of regular faculty members with the rank of assistant professor or higher.
UPOU also gives out the Gender-focused Research Grants (GFRG) through its Office of Gender Concerns (OGC) and the Research and Publication Committee. The GFRG’s aim is “to strengthen UPOU’s commitment to gender mainstreaming by conducting research . . . with the end goal of upholding equality and development among people of all genders, and especially promoting women’s human rights and welfare.” All UPOU faculty members; administrative staff; and research, extension, and professional staff are eligible for the grant. Cut-off for proposal submissions to the OGC is on every third Friday of the month. UPOU also gives out awards for outstanding research.
Celebrating Women’s Month with OPEN Talk on Women in Social Science Research
In celebration of National Women’s Month, UPOU held an episode of its OPEN Talk series titled, “Women in Social Science Research,” on March 22, 2024 via the UPOU Networks Facebook Page.
Aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 5 on Gender Equality, specifically indicator 5.3.4 or Women’s Application in Underrepresented Subjects, the episode aimed to recognize the contributions of women in advancing social science research through their perspectives, experiences, and advocacies.
The discussion featured three faculty members from the Diploma and Master of Arts in Social Studies Education programs: Dr. Gloria Luz M. Nelson, Associate Professor Myla M. Arcinas, and Assistant Professor Hanna May F. Rosario, with Assistant Professor Mark Pere Madrona serving as moderator.
The session explored the speakers’ career beginnings as well as the challenges they faced as women researchers. Nelson shared how her curiosity about human behavior sparked her pursuit of sociology and social science research. Arcinas discussed her leadership in a multi-country research project, emphasizing time management and collaboration as essential elements of successful research. Rosario, for her part, underscored the importance of maintaining work-life balance and protecting one’s mental health to sustain passion for research.
In offering advice to aspiring women researchers, the speakers highlighted how curiosity, collaboration, and self-awareness serve as foundations of meaningful inquiry. They urged young female scholars to engage in social research that promotes inclusivity and relevance.
Through initiatives like OPEN Talk, UPOU continues to empower women and educators to advance research, uphold gender equality, and contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals, particularly fostering innovation and inclusion through social science.
The University of the Philippines (UP) Open University has the most number of female academic personnel in proportion to the total number of senior academic personnel. With 68% or 20 out of 29, the virtual constituent university leads all of the university’s units.
UP Manila has the second most number of females in the senior academic personnel. About 55% or 334 of UPM’s senior academic staff are women. The health and sciences center has a total of 602 senior academic personnel.
In UP Visayas, more than half of its senior academic staff or 85 out of 167, are female. Senior academic staff of the university comprise 54.4% out of the total 307 academic personnel.
Around half of UP Mindanao’s (UPMin) senior academic staff or 19 out of the 37 personnel, are women. UPMin has a total of 107 academic staff members.
Meanwhile in UP Cebu, 44.9% or 57 out of the 104 senior faculty members are women. A total 104 out of 127 or 81.9% of its total academic personnel are senior members.
In UP Los Baños, 39 out of the 77 senior academic staff or 51% are women. The agriculture-focused constituent university only has 6.4% of its 1,205 academic personnel considered as senior academic staff.
Senior female academics refer to professors, assistant and associate professors and research staff as non-teaching fellows and postdoctoral researchers.
Aside from its established policy addressing sexual harassment within its community which was passed in 2017, the University of the Philippines (UP) continuously conducts awareness campaigns and relevant activities to ensure that the university is free from all forms of gender-based discrimination. For Academic Year 2023–2024, these were:
UP Visayas Holds ASH Orientation for Personnel
UP Visayas (UPV) organized an orientation on gender awareness, sensitivity, and anti-sexual harassment (ASH) for the personnel of the UPV College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences on September 11, 2024 at the CFOS Audio Visual Hall, UPV Miagao campus. The activity was held in support of the university’s commitment to uphold the dignity and respect of human rights for all.
The orientation served as a platform to introduce the UP Anti-Sexual Harassment Code (UP ASH Code), the university’s guiding policy in addressing and preventing sexual harassment within the university.
Representatives from the UPV Gender and Development Program and the UPV Office of Anti-Sexual Harassment gave talks on gender awareness and sensitivity, and the university’s ASH initiatives.
The ASH orientation is among UP’s regular activities to ensure that its community is acquainted with the policies and programs governing its constituents.
Seminars and workshops were conducted across the constituent universities for Academic Year 2023–2024, demonstrating the university’s steadfast commitment to upholding non-discrimination, equality, and the promotion of a safe and inclusive environment for all members of the University of the Philippines (UP) community. Among these were:
UP Visayas Promotes Gender-Fair Language and Inclusive Practices
UP Visayas (UPV) is actively promoting the use of gender-fair language by distributing copies of Gender-Fair Language: A Primer by Thelma B. Kintanar, published by the University Center for Women’s Studies of the UP System. Distributed by the UPV Gender Program, the primer serves as a guide for students; faculty; administrative staff; and research, extension, and professional staff to communicate in a way that respects all gender identities and promotes inclusivity.
UPV’s gender-fair policies and programs can be traced back to the memorandum issued by then UPV Chancellor Ricardo P. Babaran on September 2, 2019, requiring all units and offices to adopt gender-fair language in their communications and transactions. The policy was intended to promote UPV as a gender-responsive institution.
A copy of the primer is available to the general public through the Philippine Commission on Women’s website.
As a public institution, the University of the Philippines (UP) strictly adheres to maternity policies enacted by the government which support women’s participation in the university system. Among these are:
UP Protects Parent Employees with Expanded Maternity, Paternity Policies
UP promotes the professional and economic rights and welfare of its personnel. Through expanded policies, women’s participation in the workforce is further protected. These also guarantee that their pregnancy will not affect their job security.
As prescribed by the law, every female employee, married or unmarried, is entitled to maternity leave of a maximum of 60 calendar days with full pay.
With the Republic Act No. 11210, also known as the 105-Day Expanded Maternity Leave Law, parents are provided extended transition time to regain health and overall wellness, and assume maternal roles before resuming paid work.
As exercised by the entire UP System, female employees are now granted 105 days maternity leave with full pay for live childbirth regardless of the mode of delivery.
Female employees are also given the option to allocate up to seven days of their maternity leave to the child’s father, whether or not she is married to him, to assist in care and recovery.
The policy also emphasizes that full benefits are provided whether or not the pregnancy resulted in a successful birth. Sixty days of full pay is mandated in cases of miscarriage or emergency termination of pregnancy. This is to ensure ample recovery, transitioning, or grief period for the employee and her family.
The university guarantees that the availment of maternity or paternity leave shall not be used as basis for the diminution or reduction in rank, status or salary of the employee or termination of his or her employment.
UP Open University Establishes Childcare and Lactation Facilities to Support Women and Working Parents
The University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) has established facilities that promote the welfare of women, mothers, and working parents within the campus. These initiatives support the university’s advocacy for gender equality and align with Sustainable Development Goal 5 on childcare facilities for students. The project is also part of the university’s commitment to create a gender-responsive and family-friendly academic environment.
To assist student-mothers and employees, UPOU has set up a breastfeeding station at the office of the All UP Academic Employees Union-UPOU, located on the 2nd floor of the Main Building. The space provides a safe and private area for breastfeeding, is equipped with a refrigerator for milk storage and has available snacks for comfort. This initiative is in compliance with Republic Act No. 10028, or the Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009, which mandates government institutions to establish lactation stations for nursing mothers.
Recognizing the challenges faced by parents balancing childcare and academic responsibilities, UPOU also established a child-minding center or kids’ corner at the Office of Gender Concerns (OGC). This facility provides temporary care for the children of students, faculty, and staff while they attend classes or perform university duties. It supports the objectives of Republic Act No. 8980, or the Early Childhood Care and Development Act, which promotes accessible and sustainable early childhood programs across public institutions.
Further, through the OGC and Research and Publication Committee, UPOU provides grants for gender-focused research, reinforcing its dedication to creating equitable, nurturing, and empowering spaces for all.
The University of the Philippines (UP) supports parent-employees with childcare facilities set up across various constituent universities in the country.
UP Open University Encourages Holistic Care for Employees with Child-Minding Centers, Breastfeeding Stations
As mentioned in the preceding indicator, the UP Open University provides childcare facilities for students and employees of the university, such as a breastfeeding station and child-minding center. Aside from being a comfortable environment, the station also has a refrigerator for milk storage and offers snacks to those using the facility.
As mandated by the Republic Act No. 8980 or the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Act, a child-minding center or kids’ corner is also set-up at the Office of Gender Concerns. The law prescribes the institutionalization of a comprehensive, integrative, and sustainable National System for ECCD at the national and local levels of government, of which the university is part.
By ensuring that childcare facilities are available and well-prepared to accommodate parents and children, the university supports and encourages holistic development of its employees and their families.
The University of the Philippines (UP) organizes female-centered discussions that provide mentoring opportunities and participation between female students and alumni. Among these are:
University of the Philippines Visayas Strengthens Gender and Development Program with Orientation and Workshop on the Formulation of 2025-2030 UPV GAD Agenda
In an effort to formulate the 2025–2030 UP Visayas (UPV) Gender and Development (GAD) Agenda, a GAD Program Orientation and Workshop was held on May 17, 2024 in Mandurriao, Iloilo City.
Eighty-five members, unit heads, and personnel representing the different colleges and units participated in the event, which assessed the current state, progress, and challenges in gender mainstreaming and also highlighted the need to ensure that university policies are gender-responsive.
The attendees, most of whom are GAD Focal Point System (GFPS) members, assessed the functionality of the system using the GFPS Functionality Tool. The participants were divided into three groups to evaluate specific areas: (1) Structure and Function of the GFPS; (2) Fulfillment of the GFPS Roles and Functions based on Structure; and (3) GAD-Related Competencies of the GFPS Members. A sharing session and plenary discussion followed.
Lorena T. Yunque, Member of the National GAD Resource Pool of the Philippine Commission on Women, served as the main resource speaker. She discussed key components of the GAD Agenda and the critical steps in its formulation. She also delivered a lecture on crafting a GAD mission, vision, and goals; prioritizing gender issues or GAD mandates; outlining GAD outcomes, indicators, baseline, and targets; and translating these into programs, projects, and services.
Participants drafted an action plan for formulating the 2025–2030 GAD Agenda. It was also decided that a planning team will be formed to develop a series of capacity-building workshops from July to August, focusing on capacitating the UPV GFPS in GAD agenda formulation.
The program concluded with a closing message from UPV Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension Encarnacion Emilia S. Yap, who emphasized integrating gender mainstreaming into the university’s culture across all UPV colleges and units.
In an effort to document the progress and contributions of its alumni to the Philippines and the larger global society, the University of the Philippines (UP) conducts tracking activities of its female and male graduates. The population data is also useful in identifying possible gaps in the university’s academic and social responsibility programs.
Female Graduates Take Lead in UP Visayas’s Academic Year 2023–2024
Graduation data of UP Visayas (UPV) for Academic Year 2023–2024 showed the lead of female graduates, comprising 546 out of the 772 total number of graduates across all degree programs.
Broken down per program, the data showed 460 females making up the 646 total graduates in the undergraduate level and 86 out of a total 126 in the graduate level.
Based on university statistics for 2023, UPV offers a total of 20 undergraduate and 12 graduate degree programs.
The University of the Philippines (UP) continues to adhere to policies and programs geared towards promoting gender equality and providing safe spaces for all individuals. These are underpinned by two policies which all units of the university adhere to:
These two policies, along with Philippine laws, and regulations and memoranda promulgated by the government agencies mandated to promote gender inclusivity and protection, form part of the basis for the creation and implementation of a free and safe environment for all individuals in the university community.
The University of the Philippines (UP) observes and promotes maternity and paternity policies set by Philippine laws and government agencies.
UP Supports Inclusive Child Rearing with Paternity Leave for Male Employees
The university acknowledges the role of fathers not just in family development but in the safe, productive participation of their female partners in the workforce. UP actively supports national laws and policies that protect parents’ welfare, specifically through the paternity and maternity leave benefits included in their rights as employees.
Under Republic Act No. 11210, also known as the 105-Day Expanded Maternity Leave Law, parents are provided extended transition time to regain health and overall wellness as well as to assume maternal roles before resuming paid work.
A married male employee is granted paternity leave with pay for a maximum of seven days to enable him to support his spouse in nursing their newborn or in the spouse’s recovery on the occasion that the wife delivered a child or had a miscarriage. It can also be availed for the first four deliveries of the legitimate spouse with whom he is cohabiting. The leave may be availed continuously or intermittently immediately before, during and after the childbirth or miscarriage of his spouse.
Female employees are also given the option to allocate up to seven days of their maternity leave to the child’s father, whether or not she is married to him, to assist in care and recovery.
UP ensures that the availment of maternity or paternity leave shall not be used as basis for the diminution or reduction in rank, status or salary of the employee or termination of his or her employment.
UP would continue expanding under Villamor’s watch, with the Conservatory of Music; the University High School; the College of Education; and, the Junior College in Cebu City added under his watch
The School of Fine Arts (1909), the College of Liberal Arts (1909), the College of Veterinary Medicine (1910), the College of Engineering (1910), the College of Agriculture (1906, in Los Baños, Laguna) follow to form the initial core of the newly established UP.
The UP College of Medicine (then known as the Philippine Medical School) opens. It predates the opening of the University proper by 3 years.
